Wednesday, February 24, 2010

Can learners use concordance feedback for writing errors?

The article written by Gaskell addresses the questions whether students could actually learn anything from concordances. The author argues that learning through concordances could occur if the following conditions are fulfilled:
1. The number of examples that second language learners are exposed to is increased.
2. The examples highlight the target structure.
3. Learners attend to the examples.
4. Learners receive feedback on the success of their interpreting.
The students who participated in the study stated that they had learned a lot from the concordances and that their English writing ability has improved. However, not all of the students believed that they would continue using concordancing as a possible language learning tool in the future.
The study described by Gaskell is designed for lower level learners. The results show that concordances appear to be more effective when considering lexical development, and less effective when considering grammar development. Do you think that advanced language learners’ grammar development would benefit from concordances?

Sunday, February 14, 2010

Every Day Living in the USA

Schedule a Medical Appointment

Designed for ESL beginners
 It focuses students' attention on language use in  a specific social context, namely scheduling a medical appointment in the USA.
Before you listen
Activity 1: Vocabulary preview
Here are some words that you might find helpful while listening to the podcast. Click on each word below for a link to Encarta Dictionary where you will find the word definition, and  hear the correct pronunciation of the new words. Then test your vocabulary knowledge.

Activity 2: Vocabulary test
Test your vocabulary knowledge before you listen to the podcast. Chose the correct definition for each word. Hint: Go back to the prelistening activity and look up the words in the dictionary in case you do not know their meaning. The anser is provided at the end of the activity. Try to do the activity without looking at the correct answer.
clinic
1. a medical center
2. an institution in which children and teenagers are taught
dental
1. relating or belonging to the teeth
2. building where goods are manufactured
schedule an appointment
1. arrangement to meet somebody
2. a published work of literature
check up
1. to carry out detailed examination
2. feeling or showing pleasure
medical
1. used in medicine or treatment given by doctors
2. used in education or by teachers
health insurance
1. an arrangement by which a company gives customers financial protection
2. payment for a medical expense partially covered by insurance

(1 1 2 2 1 2)

Click on the link below to listen to our podcast


While you listen

Activity 3
Pay attention to the seven target words. How are they used in the dialogue? Are they accompanied by any specific words? Have you heard these seven target words before?


After you listen

Activity 4: Comprehension
Please do the following activity after you have listened to this podcast episode. Organize the sentences in the correct order, according to the sequence of events in the podcast you have heard.
 Hint: You may listen to the podcast as many times as you wish. The correct answer is provided at the end of this activity. Try to do the activity without looking at the correct answer.

A. The clinic appointment scheduler tells Mr. Kuma that they have a Japanese doctor on staff.
B. The clinic appointment scheduler asks Mr. Kuma to wait while she connects him to the medical department where he can schedule his appointment.
C. The clinic receptionist asks Mr. Kuma to state the purpose of his call.
D. The clinic appointment scheduler would like to know if Mr. Kuma has health insurance coverage.
E. The clinic scheduler tells Mr. Kuma when there is an opening in their calendar to schedule a checkup visit.
F. The clinic scheduler reminds Mr. Kuma to bring his UIC ID and his co-pay to his physical checkup.

[ C B E D F A ]

Note to the Instructor
This podcast is specifically designed for ESL students who have recently came to the United States from another country. Scheduling a medical appointment in the USA can be a frustrating experience for newcomers. Not only is a there new language, but customs may be different as well. With this podcast students can practice the language they need for scheduling medical appointment. The podcast we created reflects real-life situations and demands. The prelistening, during listening and postlistening activities are constructed to provide students with opportunities for communication that is using the language to express and interpret real-life messages. Moreover, students are encouraged to engage in activities that adjust their use of the target language to a specific social context. The original dialogue could be found at http://www.literacynet.org/vtd/dialog1.html

Suggested follow up activities

Comprehension
By doing the suggested comprehension activity students are expected to identify the function, not simply recognize the dialogue features. For this purpose the statements are narrated, not taken directly from the dialogue.
Class discussion
Students discuss the dialogue as a whole class. Instructors could use the following questions to facilitate discussion: Did you find any part of the dialogue surprising? Have you ever had a similar conversation with a healthcare professional? Were there any difficulties for you? Would a similar conversation take place in your own country? What would be different?
Pronunciation
Students listen to the dialogue and pay attention to pronunciation of difficult words, rhythm, melody, pausing etc. Students repeat difficult parts from the dialogue as a group and then practice in pairs.
Vocabulary
Students encounter the seven target words not only in the original dialogue, but also throughout the activities that accompany this lesson. Students may click on each vocabulary word from the list for a link to Encarta dictionary and look up the word’s definition and hear the correct pronunciation.
Role play
In groups, students create their own dialogue. Students role play the dialogue for their classmates. In this way, students engage in activities that adjust their use of the target language to a specific social context.
Writing
Students could describe how they schedule an appointment in the USA and their native country. They could outline the differences and similarities between those two cultures.

We hope you found this website helpful!

Tuesday, February 9, 2010

Cognition Hypothesis

According to Robinson’s Cognition Hypothesis discussed in Task Complexity, theory of mind, and intentional reasoning: Effects on L2 speech production, interaction, uptake and perceptions of task difficulty, instructional design is set to trigger acquisition and language development. Robinson (2007) argues that instructional tasks should be designed on the basis of increases in their cognitive complexity. He points out that such tasks lead to more accurate but less fluent speech production. Moreover, research points out that these tasks result in more interaction and uptake of linguistic forms that have been salient in the input.


Do you think that individual differences in language ability as well as various factors relevant to the cognitive demands of tasks will lead to differences in learners’ speech production, and uptake in short and long-term memory? Can we as instructors be sure that instructional tasks based on the Cognition Hypothesis will result in greater uptake of linguistic forms?

Wednesday, February 3, 2010

Podcast in ESL Teaching and Learning

Evaluating podcasts from student’s point of view:


http://www.eslpod.com/website/show_all.php

This website offers podcasts in English for EFL/ESL learners who want to improve their English through a variety of interesting listening activities. Learners are able to find complete transcripts of the podcasts, definitions, sample sentences, comprehension questions, additional explanations, cultural notes, podcast newsletter, and information on new products and services.

As a non-native speaker of English, I think that it is really important to learn English how it is really spoken. The podcasts in this website are focused on real, current English. Moreover, the authors of the podcasts attract students’ attention by using various styles and exciting topics.

I did not focus on evaluating just one podcast because I think that all podcasts in this website are great.

Evaluating podcasts from teacher’s point of view:

http://www.eslpod.com/website/flash_player.php?issue_id=8091548

I think that using this podcast in an ESL classroom is a positive way to enhance language acquisition. First, students are exposed to an authentic input. Second, the topic used for this podcast is relevant. Third, the language is comprehensible and the target words are repeated many times. Finally, the podcasts is fun, educational, and as interactive as possible.

http://www.eslteachertalk.com/

This website could be used by current or future teachers. It offers podcasts and other instructional materials for ESL teachers. The podcasts address topics such as classroom management, lesson planning advice, and job search tips. Each podcast contains a game or activity that you can use in your lessons with supporting downloads and materials. As a teacher, I find this website extremely helpful.